CURRENCY POLICY: The Oil & Gas

Posted by MaT on Dec 10th, 2007
2007
Dec 10


US treasure

¿What is the next for the american dollar? We remember the OPEC MEETING from the last november, when Iran and Venezuela, try to include american dollar in OPEC talks. This time, Saudi Arabia block any kind of talk about the dollar, but the game is not over yet.

During 2007, the Bankers in Iran have complained that it was becoming increasingly difficult to receive Iranian-held money denominated in dollars from European bank accounts. They said that this was because of United States pressure on European banking giants not to allow dollar-denominated funds to be sent into, or out of, the Islamic republic government of Iran.

Iran and Venezuela, are looking to reduce its dependence on the dollar, want to reduce this kind of vulnerability. Foreign income sources and oil revenues should be calculated in euros and want to receive them in euros in order to put an end to its dependence on the dollar.

For Iran, the 60 percent of oil sales are already being carried out in dollars in another hand for Venezuela represents around 90 percent of oil sales.

This week Iran has stopped selling its oil for american dollars, the Iran’s oil minister, Gholamhossein Nozari say: “In line with a policy of selling crude oil in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the sale of our country’s oil in U.S. dollars has been completely eliminated,” and, He also said “the dollar is no longer a reliable currency.”

If we remember the last week, Russia through Gazprom is mulling over the possibility to sell natural gas and crude oil for rubbles. Gazprom has 118,367.564 million rubbles in stock capital split into 23,673,512.9 thousand common stocks, 5 rubbles par each.

¿The Dollar has problems? The United States is the hegemony, yet. But its currency is experimenting a real globalization, because now, the dollar needs to fight with the yuan, the euro, and maybe (soon) the rubble but its main enemy is the same american dollar, the real adversary is the american currency policy. For this reason, The United States needs to improve its foreign and currency policy.

|Manuel Torres Laveaga

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China, Currency Policy, Europe, India, United States, Venezuela   |   Trackback   |  1 Comment   |  

2007
Dec 3


europeans and kyotoThe europens and its Kyoto Protocol, have a challenge ahead. The EU15 can fulfill its objective of Kyoto Protocol for 2012, consisting of one reducing to the gas discharges of effect conservatory to 8 per 100 below the 1990 levels, well, just if the Member States now apply all the anticipated additional policies, according to indicates to the last report (november.2007) of the European Environment Agency.

The report has special importance given the just a short time remaining one before the “first period of commitment” of the Kyoto Protocol, which extends from 2008 to 2012.

The report displays an evaluation of the data corresponding to period 1990-2005, and evaluates the projections of the Member Stateson the future emissions, offering good indicators about the advances obtained in the accomplishment of the objectives of Kyoto Protocol.

According to the reports:

- The emissions of the EU15 were reduced between 2004 and 2005 in 0.8 per 100.
- The emissions of the EU15 reached an inferior level in 2 per 100 to the year of reference of Kyoto Protocol.

Being based on projections of the Member States, the report indicates that the existing policies and national measures going to reduce to the gas discharges of effect conservatory of the EU15 in 4,0 per 100 with respect to the year of reference. If the additional policies and national measures are considered (that is to say, those that are still predicted but not they apply), the diminution will be of another 3,9 per 100. The anticipated use of the mechanisms of Kyoto Protocol on the part of ten of the countries of the EU15 will reduce the Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2,5 per 100 additional. The europeans Governments have reserved 2 900 million €uros to such aim.

According to the report, the market for trading carbon dioxide emissions within the Kyoto Protocol will be the main instrument, since it will allow important reductions of the emissions between 2008 and 2012. Esteem that going to obtain a reduction of at least 3,4 per 100, partly already reflected in the projections of some States members. It could represent at least 1,3 per 100 additional the reduction of 11,4 per 100 of the emissions of the year of reference in the EU15.

EU15 sustainable

Interesting reports to Download

Reports from each country …

Estonia|Austria|Denmark|Czech Republic|Cyprus|Croatia|Belgium|Finland |
France|Germany|Hungary|Iceland|Ireland|Italy|Latvia|Libya|Liechtenstein| Lithuania|Luxembourg|Malta|Netherlands|Norway|Poland|Portugal|Romania|Slovak Republic|Slovenia|Spain|Sweden|Switzerland|Turkey|United Kingdom|

|Manuel Torres Laveaga

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CO2, Energy Policy, Europe, Renewable Energy   |   Trackback   |  0 Comments   |  

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